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LOLER Examination Reports: What Must Be Included?

By Editorial Team  ·  3 March 2026  ·  5 min read

What the report must actually contain

Every time your inspector completes a thorough examination, a written report must follow. That is the law. But what the report must contain, and how long you must keep that report, catches many companies out.

Regulation 10 of LOLER 1998 requires the competent person to notify the duty holder of results as soon as practicable and to produce a report covering every field in Schedule 1. A report missing any Schedule 1 field is legally incomplete. In an HSE audit, that counts as non-compliance with Regulation 10, even if the examination itself was thorough.

The 12 fields Schedule 1 requires

#Required fieldNotes
1The safe working loadMust be clearly stated and match the marking on the equipment
2Equipment identificationSerial number, plant number, or other unique identifier
3Date of the thorough examinationThe actual date of examination, not the date the report is written
4Description of the equipmentType, make, model: enough to identify it unambiguously
5Location of the equipmentWhere it was examined, relevant for fixed equipment and site-based assets
6Condition of the equipmentAssessment of all safety-critical components examined
7Defects found and their significanceCategory (immediate danger, timescale, or observation) and required action
8Repairs or alterations requiredWhere defects require attention, the action and timescale must be stated
9Date by which repairs must be completedMandatory where a Category B (timescale) defect is identified
10Whether the equipment can continue in useIf a Cat A defect is found: no. Otherwise: yes, subject to any conditions noted
11Name and address of the competent personThe individual examiner and their employer or firm
12Date of next thorough examinationMust be stated: this drives the compliance calendar

What happens when a defect is found

The report does not just record that a defect exists. It must assign it to a category. There are three, and the category determines what you must do next:

Category AExisting danger

The defect constitutes an existing or imminent risk of serious personal injury. The equipment must be taken out of service immediately. The competent person must send a copy of the report to the relevant enforcing authority (HSE or local authority) as well as to the duty holder.

Category BFuture danger

The defect could become a danger in the future if not remedied within a specified period. The report must state the remediation deadline. Equipment may continue in use until that date, but the repair must be completed and the equipment re-examined before returning to service.

Category CObservation

Minor findings that do not pose an immediate or future risk but should be monitored. No timescale for action is required, but the finding must be recorded in the examination report.

Paper or digital: which counts as a valid report?

Either. Schedule 1 requires a writtenreport, and "written" includes electronic format. A digitally generated PDF, a record in a compliant digital system, or a structured electronic document all satisfy the requirement, provided every Schedule 1 field is present. The HSE confirms that digital records are fully acceptable.

Digital records have a clear advantage in audits. They can be produced immediately, searched by asset or date, and exported on request. Paper records must be located, sorted, and presented manually. They also risk physical loss, damage, or deterioration over time.

What must a LOLER thorough examination report contain?+
Under Schedule 1 to LOLER 1998, the report must include: equipment identification, date of examination, safe working load, condition of safety-critical components, any defects found and their category, required repairs and timescales, whether the equipment can continue in use, the competent person's details, and the date of the next required examination.
What happens if a Category A defect is found?+
A Category A defect triggers an immediate legal obligation. The competent person must send a copy of the report to the relevant enforcing authority (HSE or local authority) without delay. The duty holder must take the equipment out of service and must not return it to use until the defect is rectified and verified.
Does a LOLER report need to be in a specific format?+
No specific layout is prescribed by LOLER. Schedule 1 sets out the required content, not the format. The report must be in writing, which includes electronic format. Digital reports generated by compliant inspection software satisfy this requirement provided all Schedule 1 fields are present.

Schedule 1 field by field: what each item actually requires

Each field has a specific meaning. Here is what your inspector must include, and where reports most commonly fall short:

Name and address of the employer (or person in control of the equipment): identifies the duty holder, not the inspection company.
Address of the premises where the equipment is kept: for mobile equipment, the principal operating location is typically used.
Description of the equipment: type, make, model, serial number, safe working load, and year of manufacture where known.
Safe working load or rated capacity: must be clearly stated and consistent with the marking on the equipment itself.
Date of the last thorough examination: establishes the interval since the previous inspection.
Date of this examination: the actual date the physical examination was carried out, not the date the report is written.
Conditions of examination: whether tested under load, whether any parts were dismantled, and any limitations on the scope.
Results: any defects or conditions requiring remediation, with the specific component affected.
Defect category: Category A (existing or imminent risk), Category B (future danger within a specified period), or no defect.
For Category A: confirmation that notification has been sent to HSE or the relevant local authority.
For Category B: the specific date by which remediation must be complete. A vague period is not sufficient.
Name, employer, and signature of the competent person: the individual examiner, their firm, and their professional signature.
Date of the report: must be within 28 days of the examination date.

Seven mistakes that make your report non-compliant

⚠️
Important

A report missing any Schedule 1 field is legally incomplete. An inspector whose reports are routinely incomplete puts their client's compliance record at risk and undermines the value of every examination they carry out.

Missing serial number or unique equipment identifier
The report cannot be definitively matched to a specific asset. It is useless for compliance tracking or audit purposes.
Safe working load not stated on the report
A mandatory Schedule 1 field. Its absence makes the report legally incomplete regardless of the quality of the examination.
Competent person's employer not stated
A name alone is not sufficient. The firm or employer of the examiner must be clearly identified on the report.
Report not signed by the competent person
An unsigned report cannot be attributed to a qualified examination. It provides no legal protection for the duty holder.
Report dated more than 28 days after the examination
Regulation 10 requires the report as soon as practicable. A report issued more than 28 days after examination is out of compliance.
Defect category not assigned
A narrative description of a defect without a formal category (A, B, or observation) is not a compliant report. Each finding must be categorised.
No record of notification for Category A defects
Failure to notify HSE or the local authority of a Category A defect is a separate legal breach, independent of the report omission.

How to issue and store reports so you can find them under pressure

Reports must be in a format that can be produced to the HSE on request. That means retrievable quickly, not at the end of a filing search. Paper reports must be legible and stored so they can be found by asset or date. Digital records must remain accessible for the full examination period of the equipment. A system that loses data is not a compliant record-keeping system.

Here is a useful compliance test. If an HSE inspector asked you to produce the examination report for a specific asset within two minutes, could you do it? If the answer involves searching filing cabinets, email inboxes, or shared drives, the answer is probably no. Purpose-built software stores every report against its asset record and makes it retrievable by serial number, asset type, client, or examination date in seconds. The LEEA Code of Practice supports digital report management as best practice for accredited inspection companies.

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